Use of the WWW became widespread in the mid 1990's, but its beginnings can actually be traced back to 1980 when Tim Berners-Lee, an Englishman wrote a program, called Enquire, which he called a "memory substitute," for his personal use.

Berners-Lee finished his work at CERN and left, but he returned in 1984 with a more permanent position. He envisioned a global information space where information stored on computers everywhere was linked and available to anyone anywhere. There were two technologies already developed that would allow his vision to become reality. In 1945, Vannevar Bush wrote an article entitled, "As We May Think," in which he described a theoretical system for storing information based on associations. Others like Ted Nelson and Douglas Englebart had furthered Bush's work with their own work on hypertext. Hypertext allows documents to be published in a nonlinear format. Hypertext links allow the reader to jump instantly from one electronic document to another. Berners-Lee had already used this format when he wrote Enquire.

The other technology was the Internet. Hypertext would allow any document in the information space to be linked to any other document. The Internet would allow those documents to be transmitted.

In 1989, Berners-Lee submitted a proposal at CERN to develop an information system that would create a web of information. Initially, his proposal received no reply, but he began working on his idea anyway. In 1990, he wrote the Hypertext Transfer Protocol
(HTTP)—the language computers would use to communicate hypertext documents over the Internet and designed a scheme to give documents addresses on the Internet. By the end of the year he had also written a client program (browser) to retrieve and view hypertext documents. He called this client "WorldWideWeb." Hypertext pages were formatted using the Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) that Berners-Lee had written. He also wrote the first web server. Berners-Lee set up the first web server known as "info.cern.ch." at CERN.

Source: www.ibiblio.org

 

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Fifteen Years on the Web - A Timeline

  • 6 Aug 1991 - Tim Berners-Lee releases web software
  • 12 December 1991 - First web server outside Eurpoe goes online.
  • November 1992 - There are 26 web servers online.
  • 22 April 1993 - Mosaic web browser for windows is released.
  • 30 April 1993 - Cern announces that the www can be used for free by anyone.
  • May 1993 - The Tech, published by students became the first online newsletter.
  • June 1993 - HTML programming language used to create web pages is released.
  • November 1993 - First webcam goes online - watching a coffee pot.
  • February 1994 - Yahoo, written by two US students goes online.
  • April 1994 - BBc launches its first website for a TV program.
  • 13 October 1994 - Bill Clinton puts Whitehouse.gov on the net.
  • 13 October 1994 - Netscape web browser released.
  • 25 October 1994 - Banner adverts for network firm AT&T and a drink called Zima appear on websites.
  • February 1995 - Radio HK becomes the first full-time web radio station.
  • July 1995 - Online bookstore Amazon.com launched.
  • August 1995 - There are now 18,957 websites online.
  • 9 August 1995 - Dot-com boom begins on the stock market.
  • 24 August 1995 - Microsofts Internet Explorer released as part of Windows 95.
  • 4 September 1995 - Online auction site eBay founded as Auctionweb.
  • 15 December 1995 - First multilingual search engine - Alta Vista - launched.
  • 4 July 1996 - Hotmail is launched in Independence Day in the US.
  • August 1996 - There are now 342,081 websites online.
  • March 1997 - BBC News launches a website to cover the 1997 election.
  • June 1997 - Domain Name business.com sold for $150,000.
  • 17 December 1997 - Web commentator Jorn Barger coins teh term 'weblog' later shortened to 'blog'.
  • 1 March 1998 - Kozmo.com that promised free one hour delivery of anything launches.
  • September 1998 - Google opens its first office in a garage in California.
  • 19 October 1998 - Open diary - the first blog community - launches.
  • 16 March 1999 - Everquest, a massively multiplayer online role-playing game is released.
  • May 1999 - Shawn Fanning, a student in Boston founded Napster.
  • 19 August 1999 - Original MySpace website launched as a file sharing service.
  • Novemebr 1999 - Boo.com launches selling branded fashion wear.
  • 10 January 2000 - AOL buy Time Warner for $162bn, the largest corporate merger ever.
  • 14 January 2000 - the dot.com bubble reaches its peak.
  • 7 - 9 February - Eight websites including Yahoo, CNN and Amazon crippled by hackers.
  • August 2000 - Nearly 20 million websites online.
  • 11 January 2001 - A Grateful Dead track demonstrates podcasting for the first time.
  • 15 January 2001 - Online encyclopedia Wikipedia founded by Jimmy Wales.
  • 4 September 2001 - Google awarded a patent for its PageRank algorithm used in its search engine.
  • 22 November 2001 - Pope John Paul II send the first papal email from a laptop in his office.
  • 11 December 2002 - The FBI starts virtual 'wanted' posts.
  • 28 April 2003 - Apples iTunes music download service launches.
  • May 2003 - The first flash mob is organised in Manhattan over the web.
  • 27 January 2004 - Amazon.com makes first ever full year profit since its launch.
  • 5 February 2004 - Janet Jacksons breast becomes the most searched for image in web history.
  • July 2004 - Tim Berners Lee receives a knighthood.
  • 19 August 2004 - Google goes public. Shares are offered at $85. 15 months later they are worth over $400 each.
  • 9 November 2004 - Mozilla Firefox web browser launched.
  • February 2005 - Video sharing site youtube.com goes online.
  • October 2005 - The web grows more in 2005 than during the whole dot.com boom. 17 million new sites go online.
  • 12 April 2006 - Google launches a restricted service in China called "Gu Ge"
  • August 2006 - There are now 92, 615, 362 websites online.


Source: news.bbc.co.uk

 

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